Experience in international commercial arbitration (as counsel or appointed co-arbitrator, chairman, or sole arbitrator in over 20 matters under ICC, AAA and UNCITRAL model rules and ad hoc arbitrations, in English and in French) ; Listed as an approved arbitrator by numerous international dispute resolution institutions; Adjunct Professor, Hamline University Law School Dispute Resolution Center, Minneapolis; Member, advisory board, Madagascar Arbitration Center (CAMM); Frequent lecturer/panelist at ICC conferences on international commercial arbitration.